1. Rising Real Yields / Hawkish Fed

If the Federal Reserve resumes or hints at tightening policy, especially due to persistent inflation or wage growth, real interest rates (nominal minus inflation) rise. That:

  • Hurts gold (non-yielding asset), as opportunity cost rises.
  • Compresses equity valuations, especially for growth stocks.

🡒 Watch: April/May FOMC commentary and forward rate expectations.


2. Dollar Strength Surge

A sharply stronger U.S. dollar (due to capital inflows or policy divergence globally) puts downward pressure on:

  • Gold, which is dollar-denominated (making it more expensive for foreign buyers).
  • Multinational equities, whose earnings suffer from FX headwinds.

🡒 If the DXY is breaking out, both gold and equities can face headwinds.


3. Geopolitical or Credit Shock (Flight to Cash)

In extreme risk-off episodes (e.g., a geopolitical escalation, sovereign debt crisis, or major credit event), you often see a dash-for-cash:

  • Investors liquidate everything, including “safe” assets like gold, to raise USD.
  • Equities fall on earnings and growth fears.

🡒 This is what happened in March 2020 during COVID’s onset.


4. Repricing of Growth Expectations

If the market suddenly reprices for slower global growth or even stagflation:

  • Equities drop on earnings downgrades.
  • Gold can also decline, especially if investors are more focused on deflationary risks than inflation hedging.

🡒 In this environment, TIPS and short-duration assets outperform

Yes, they can fall together—and in 2025, a combination of sticky inflation, a hawkish Fed, and dollar strength could be the perfect cocktail for that scenario. Watch the bond market closely; it often signals these shifts before equities or gold.

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