In a significant step toward easing tensions between two of the world’s largest economies, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a phone call that both sides have described as constructive and forward-looking. The conversation, which reportedly lasted around ninety minutes, marked a turning point in a relationship long strained by trade disputes, tariffs, and geopolitical friction.

According to Chinese state media, President Xi used the opportunity to urge the United States to eliminate what he described as “negative measures” targeting China. While specifics of those measures were not detailed, the request likely refers to sanctions, tariffs, and restrictions imposed during the height of the U.S.-China trade conflict. Xi’s message was clear: if both nations are to move forward, the economic pressure points need to be eased.

Trump, for his part, echoed an optimistic tone in his own statement, calling the call “very good” and highlighting a shared commitment to revisiting and refining the trade agreement previously negotiated during his administration. He emphasized that the discussion was “almost entirely on TRADE,” noting that geopolitical hot-button issues such as Russia, Ukraine, and Iran were intentionally left off the table to maintain focus on economic matters.

One notable outcome of the conversation is the decision to resume trade talks between U.S. and Chinese officials. Trump announced that a new round of negotiations would be held “shortly,” though the location remains to be determined. The U.S. delegation will be led by high-level officials, including Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent, Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, and U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer. This roster of participants suggests that both sides are approaching the renewed dialogue with seriousness and intent.

Rare earth elements—a category of materials critical to everything from smartphones to military equipment—also featured in the conversation. Trump mentioned that lingering concerns over the complexity and supply of these resources have been addressed, implying that future agreements could include new commitments around their trade and regulation.

In a more personal gesture, Xi extended an invitation for Trump and the former First Lady to visit China, which Trump said he accepted warmly. The invitation, symbolic as it may be, points to an effort by both leaders to foster goodwill on a personal level—an element often emphasized during periods of thaw in international relations.

Although the call did not touch on broader global security issues, the renewed focus on trade indicates a possible realignment of priorities. Both leaders appear to recognize that economic cooperation remains one of the most powerful tools available for stabilizing the bilateral relationship.

What comes next remains to be seen, but for now, the tone has shifted. The adversarial rhetoric of the past has given way—at least temporarily—to a more collaborative dialogue. If this spirit of cooperation holds, it could mark the beginning of a new phase in U.S.-China relations, one focused less on confrontation and more on pragmatic engagement.