In what promises to be a high-profile and potentially intense diplomatic encounter, Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz is set to meet with US President Donald Trump at the White House this Thursday. Historically, meetings between Trump and foreign leaders have often generated significant headlines, with candid exchanges and unexpected moments dominating the narrative. This upcoming summit is shaping up to continue that pattern, as both leaders prepare to discuss some of the most pressing international issues of the day.

One notable strategic move by Chancellor Merz’s team is the decision to avoid holding a pre-meeting press conference. In past encounters, such press events have occasionally exacerbated tensions before the leaders even sit down at the negotiation table, sometimes fueling speculation and diplomatic friction. Instead, Merz plans to address the media only after the discussions have concluded. This approach allows the leaders to engage in dialogue without the immediate pressure of public scrutiny and provides a chance to clarify any misunderstandings before facing the press, potentially smoothing the path for a more constructive conversation.

The agenda for the meeting is expected to focus primarily on three critical topics that define the current geopolitical landscape: NATO spending and the upcoming NATO summit, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, and the contentious issue of tariffs between the two nations.

NATO Spending and Summit

NATO has long been a cornerstone of transatlantic security cooperation, but the alliance has also been a source of diplomatic strain, particularly regarding financial contributions. President Trump has been vocal in urging NATO member states to increase their defense spending to meet agreed-upon targets, arguing that the United States bears a disproportionate burden. Chancellor Merz, representing Germany — one of NATO’s key members — will likely face questions about Berlin’s commitment to boosting its military budget. Discussions will probably also touch on the agenda and expectations for the upcoming NATO summit, where future strategies and collective defense priorities will be debated.

The Ukraine Crisis

The war in Ukraine remains a central issue for both Washington and Berlin. The United States has been a strong supporter of Ukrainian sovereignty and has provided substantial military and economic aid, while Germany’s role has been more nuanced, balancing diplomatic efforts with economic considerations. Chancellor Merz and President Trump are expected to exchange views on how best to support Ukraine, manage relations with Russia, and work towards a resolution that upholds European security without escalating tensions further.

Trade and Tariffs

Trade relations between the United States and Germany have experienced turbulence in recent years, with tariffs emerging as a major sticking point. The Trump administration’s imposition of tariffs on certain European goods triggered retaliatory measures and raised concerns about a trade war that could disrupt global markets. Economic cooperation and tariff negotiations are likely to be a significant part of the conversation, as both leaders seek ways to protect their national interests while maintaining a strong bilateral trade relationship.

Following the White House meeting, Chancellor Merz is scheduled to give an exclusive interview on the Fox News Channel, offering his insights on the discussions and the broader US-German relationship. This will provide an opportunity for Merz to directly communicate his perspectives to an American audience, potentially shaping public opinion and laying the groundwork for future cooperation.

As the world watches, the meeting between Chancellor Merz and President Trump encapsulates the complexities and challenges of modern diplomacy, where national interests intersect with global security, economic stability, and strategic alliances. The outcomes of this dialogue could have lasting implications not only for Germany and the United States but also for the broader international order.