Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky recently discussed security guarantees with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at a joint news conference. The issue of security guarantees has been a top priority for Ukraine since the ongoing conflict with Russia began in 2014. However, finding a solution that works for all parties involved remains elusive.

Zelensky emphasized the importance of structuring security guarantees in a proper way, similar to NATO’s Article 5. This article outlines the alliance’s collective defense commitment and has been invoked several times since its adoption in 1949. Zelensky believes that Russia should face sanctions if it shows no desire to end the war, which has resulted in significant human suffering and economic hardship for Ukraine.

However, Zelensky also acknowledged that the number of F-16 fighter jets Ukraine currently possesses would not be enough to guarantee security. He expressed gratitude towards Turkey’s offer to participate in Ukraine’s security guarantees, particularly with regards to maritime security.

Russia has been actively working against Zelensky’s meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, which has further complicated the issue of security guarantees. NATO Secretary General Rutte emphasized that security guarantees will be a second layer on top of building the Ukrainian armed forces, with involvement from the US and NATO.

Despite these efforts, Russia continues to issue ultimatums to postpone ending its war against Ukraine. The conflict has already resulted in significant human suffering, displacement, and economic hardship for both countries. Finding a lasting solution that ensures security and stability for all parties involved remains crucial.

The issue of security guarantees for Ukraine is complex and multifaceted. While there are various proposals on the table, finding a solution that works for everyone remains challenging. The international community must continue to work together to find a peaceful resolution to this ongoing conflict.